Issue No. 8 · October 19, 2026

Old Book Hunter #8

Before the phonograph, a performance couldn’t be kept. A song lasted exactly as long as someone was singing it. After that, it survived only in memory, in manuscript, or in print. This issue is about the print: five books by people trying to hold on to something that wouldn’t stay put. Charles Burney spent the second half of 1770 bouncing across France and Italy by coach, notebook open, writing down what he heard before it was gone. Henry Roberts went the other way, engraving each song in Clio and Euterpe with its own little scene, as though a tune needed a picture to be remembered. Daines Barrington, a London judge, sat an eight-year-old Mozart down to find out whether the boy was a fraud. He later sent to Salzburg for the child’s baptismal record, just to be sure. Charles Ancillon asked a question that sounds like a joke and wasn’t: whether a castrato, at the time among the most celebrated singers in Europe, should be allowed to marry. Then there’s Hervieux de Chanteloup, who wanted to teach canaries to sing on command. His method was a small hand-cranked organ and a great deal of patience. They are a sentimental traveler, an engraver, a skeptical judge, a pamphleteering Huguenot and a bird man. Each of them, in his own way, was trying to write music down. All five books are for sale now, from $58 to $850.

[ THE BARGAIN ]
Nouveau traité des serins de Canarie, contenant la manière de les élever & les appareiller... Nouvelle édition, revue, corrigée & augmentée

Nouveau traité des serins de Canarie, contenant la manière de les élever & les appareiller... Nouvelle édition, revue, corrigée & augmentée

Hervieux de Chanteloup, Jean-Claude (Joseph-Charles) · 1745

$58

Hervieux de Chanteloup's Nouveau traité des serins de Canarie, first published in Paris in 1709 and dedicated to Anne of Bavaria, Princesse de Condé, is generally described as the first monograph devoted to the canary, covering origins, breeding, cages, feeding, illnesses and cures. It is also an early example of a bird book printed with engraved music — tunes on the flageolet to be taught to the birds — and it was reprinted repeatedly through the eighteenth century, this 1745 Saugrain printing being one of those later editions. It’s essentially a handbook on breeding and keeping canaries, and it includes printed tunes for teaching the birds to sing. Owners played these melodies over and over on a serinette, a small hand-cranked bird organ, until the canary learned to sing them back.

[ THE SLEEPER ]
Miscellanies

Miscellanies

Daines Barrington · 1781

$699

Barrington's Miscellanies gathers his Royal Society papers, including the celebrated eyewitness account of the eight-year-old Mozart examined in London, his tracts arguing the North Pole could be reached by sea, and his English translation of the Maurelle journal of the 1775 Spanish voyage up the Northwest Coast. Barrington was also Gilbert White's principal correspondent, and White's letters to him make up a large part of The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (1789).

[ THE BEAUTIFUL ONE ]
Clio and Euterpe, or British Harmony: A Collection of Celebrated Songs and Cantatas by the Most Approv'd Masters

Clio and Euterpe, or British Harmony: A Collection of Celebrated Songs and Cantatas by the Most Approv'd Masters

Henry Roberts (engraver, printseller and publisher) · 1762 (series issued c. 1758–1762; listing states 1762)

$850

Clio and Euterpe was Henry Roberts's engraved anthology of English song, issued in London across roughly 1758–1762 in three volumes with a later supplementary volume published by John Welcker; institutional copies, such as the MFA's, record a three-volume octavo set of this period entirely engraved. Roberts had already made his name with the engraved songbook Calliope, or English Harmony (1739), and these collections are valued as much for their pictorial engraved headpieces as for the music, which preserves a broad cross-section of mid-Georgian theatre, pleasure-garden and domestic song. Each song is engraved with its own pictorial headpiece (“designs adapted to each song”), which makes this one of the prettiest English songbooks of the century. The listing has gilt edges on all sides, an engraved title page with a figure of Euterpe, and what looks like an armorial bookplate. Full three-volume sets don’t turn up often.

[ THE WEIRD ONE ]
Traité des eunuques, dans lequel on explique toutes les différentes sortes d'eunuques... on examine principalement s'ils sont propres au mariage

Traité des eunuques, dans lequel on explique toutes les différentes sortes d'eunuques... on examine principalement s'ils sont propres au mariage

Charles Ancillon (pseud. "C. d'Ollincan") · 1707

$318

Ancillon's anonymous 1707 treatise is the fullest early-modern legal and social argument over whether eunuchs and castrati could lawfully marry, weighing civil against canon law and padding the case with historical and anecdotal material; the dedication is signed with the anagram "C. d'Ollincan." Its reach extended into English through Robert Samber's translation, issued by Edmund Curll as Eunuchism Display'd in 1718, which is how the text entered the anglophone literature on castrati. It’s half treatise on castration and half gossip about opera stars.

[ SOMEBODY SHOULD BUY THIS ]
The Present State of Music in France and Italy: or, the Journal of a Tour through those Countries, undertaken to collect Materials for a General History of Music

The Present State of Music in France and Italy: or, the Journal of a Tour through those Countries, undertaken to collect Materials for a General History of Music

Charles Burney · 1771

$460

Burney's account of his 1770 continental journey, first published in 1771, was the research travelogue behind his later General History of Music, and it remains a primary first-hand record of European musical life — opera houses, conservatories, performers — as an informed English listener found them. It is also read as an 18th-century travel narrative in its own right, and the Italian and French tours together shaped how later generations understood the period's musical culture. The photos suggest a link to H. L. Mencken: one image’s caption mentions a handwritten “To H.L. Mencken” dated March 19, 1930. Mencken was a serious amateur musician, so that would be a lovely provenance. But the seller doesn’t describe or document it, so treat it as unverified. The first edition at this price is good value even without it.

Hunter's lesson

When the Translation Outranks the Original

Collectors are trained to want the original: the first edition, in the first language, from the author’s own hand. Usually that instinct is right. This week’s Weird One is a case where it isn’t. Charles Ancillon’s Traité des eunuques appeared in 1707, published anonymously and dedicated to Pierre Bayle under an anagram. It’s a learned, slightly dry inquiry into whether a eunuch could lawfully marry. A first edition in contemporary calf is offered today at $318. Eleven years later, Edmund Curll brought it out in London as Eunuchism Display’d. Curll was the most notorious bookseller of his day. Alexander Pope once slipped him an emetic, and in 1727 he became the first man convicted in England of obscene libel. Curll didn’t just translate the book. He gave it a story, and the title page announced that it was occasioned by a young lady who had fallen in love with Nicolini, the castrato then singing Italian opera at the Haymarket, and had nearly married him. A treatise became gossip, and a French curiosity became a document of London’s opera craze. Copies of that English edition are priced at $750 and $1,500 right now. In this case, the translation is a new book, made for a new audience at a particular moment. When that moment is the interesting part, the “lesser” edition can carry more history than the original.