Issue No. 5 · September 27, 2026

Old Book Hunter #5

Trade is the lifeblood of the economy. Since the Middle Ages, commerce has left paper behind in almost every form imaginable — reference works meant to define it, ledgers meant to record it, catalogues meant to sell it, and every so often a book meant to expose how badly it was being run. This issue follows that thread: a mid-eighteenth-century London dictionary of commerce that Samuel Johnson prefaced without, by his own account, having read it; a Michigan scrapbook where 1840s ledger entries give way to pasted-in trade cards from a named Detroit tobacco magnate turned mayor; a Hudson's Bay Company insider's first-edition attack on the fur trade he spent a decade inside; a posthumous plate book etching London's itinerant street traders exactly as they cried their wares; and an 1883 Pennsylvania hardware catalogue that wanders, engraving by engraving, from builders' hardware into lamps and toy banks. We could have picked a nice Adam Smith copy, but thought we would share items of incremental interest. If any of it catches your eye, the full write-up — including why it matters and what to watch for — is one click away.

[ THE BARGAIN ]
A New Dictionary of Trade and Commerce, Compiled from the Information of the Most Eminent Merchants...

A New Dictionary of Trade and Commerce, Compiled from the Information of the Most Eminent Merchants...

Rolt, Richard (1724–1770) · 1756

$177

Rolt's dictionary is one of the mid-eighteenth-century English commercial encyclopedias — commodities, banking, coin, weights and measures, navigation and overseas trade — the genre that competed with Postlethwayt's Universal Dictionary and fed later economic writing. Its lasting fame is an association copy of a different kind: Samuel Johnson wrote the preface, and the episode is a standing anecdote in Johnson biography, with Arthur Murphy suggesting Johnson may have supplied material for a similar project of his own.

[ THE SLEEPER ]
Original old ledger reused as a scrapbook, with pasted-in trade cards from Detroit and Chelsea, Michigan firms

Original old ledger reused as a scrapbook, with pasted-in trade cards from Detroit and Chelsea, Michigan firms

ledger entries dated by the seller to the 1840s; pasted-in trade cards undated, likely later 19th century

$172.50

Reused blank books like this are a characteristic form of 19th-century American paper survival, and here two layers overlap: 1840s-dated manuscript ledger entries and a later scrapbook layer of newspaper cuttings and commercial trade cards. The named Detroit firm K. C. Barker & Co. is a documented Detroit business — Kirkland C. Barker ran the American Eagle Tobacco Works and served as mayor of Detroit in 1864-65 — so the album carries locally identifiable commercial history rather than the generic national brands that fill most surviving trade-card albums.

[ THE BEAUTIFUL ONE ]
The Present State of Hudson's Bay, Containing a Full Description of that Settlement and the Adjacent Country; and Likewise of the Fur Trade

The Present State of Hudson's Bay, Containing a Full Description of that Settlement and the Adjacent Country; and Likewise of the Fur Trade

Edward Umfreville · 1790

$4,378

Umfreville spent a decade with the Hudson's Bay Company, was at York Factory when La Pérouse took it in 1782, and then traded inland for the North West Company, and his book is one of the earliest published insider attacks on HBC administration and trade policy. It also carries first-hand material on inland posts and Indigenous peoples, including a comparative specimen vocabulary of Indigenous languages and a journal of an overland journey from Montreal to New York, which is why it sits in Sabin, Howes, Streeter, Arctic Bibliography and TPL.

[ THE WEIRD ONE ]
The Cries of London: Exhibiting Several of the Itinerant Traders of Antient and Modern Times

The Cries of London: Exhibiting Several of the Itinerant Traders of Antient and Modern Times

Smith, John Thomas (1766-1833) · 1839

$1,250

Smith was Keeper of the Prints at the British Museum and etched the plates himself; the book appeared posthumously in 1839 under the editorship of John Bowyer Nichols, with a biographical memoir signed by Nichols. Its plates divide between 'antient' trades copied from early prints and modern traders drawn from life, and the volume was presented as a continuation of Smith's Vagabondiana.

[ SOMEBODY SHOULD BUY THIS ]
Illustrated Catalogue of General Hardware Manufactured by the Penn Hardware Company. 1883

Illustrated Catalogue of General Hardware Manufactured by the Penn Hardware Company. 1883

Penn Hardware Company (Reading, Pennsylvania) · 1883

$285.06

Nineteenth-century manufacturers' catalogues are among the best surviving visual records of everyday American material culture, showing objects at full size and in variety that museum collections rarely preserve. This one, printed at Reading in 1883 for a substantial Pennsylvania hardware maker, reaches past builders' hardware into domestic goods — lamps, inkstands and toy savings banks — which broadens its interest well beyond the architectural-hardware audience.

Hunter's lesson

Items of Incremental Interest

Something similar to what's happened in wine seems to be happening in old books. A generation of drinkers moved away from famous Bordeaux châteaux — objectively excellent, thoroughly vetted, available by the case — toward small-production, unfamiliar, "natural" wines whose whole appeal is that no two bottles taste quite the same. The wine didn't get worse. What changed is what counted as interesting: proven greatness stopped being enough on its own, once proven greatness became something you could simply buy more of. On paper, this issue should have run a set of Adam Smith. An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is arguably the single most consequential book in the history of economics, and the copy we found — three volumes, Sixth Edition, 1791, London: Strahan and Cadell, contemporary full calf — was real, complete, and honestly catalogued down to the collation. At $3,000, it was handsome working copy of a famous title and reasonably entry point for a collector looking for an anchor on trade and economics. We deleted it from the inbox anyway. AbeBooks alone currently lists on the order of 100 pre-1800 copies of it for sale, spanning under $1000 for a worn later printing up to $275,000 for a near-fine 1776 first edition. That number is the actual problem, not the price. Smith's book is entirely collectible yet not remotely rare in the sense that matters to Old Book Hunter. Owning this particular set would have added nothing to the story except its author's name — the reliable Bordeaux, just a rather expensive bottle of it. Compare this issue's actual Sleeper: a battered 1840s Michigan ledger turned scrapbook, pasted over with trade cards, one from a firm run by a man who was Detroit's mayor. It has no edition, no print run, no second copy competing with it anywhere, at any price. Nobody choosing this object is choosing it over 175 other options. That's the shift worth naming plainly: importance used to be the whole argument for a book, back when importance and scarcity mostly traveled together. They don't anymore, not for a title with two and a half centuries of reprintings behind it — a book can be maximally important and only averagely interesting, the moment its market gets deep enough that no single copy of it is irreplaceable. Increasingly, the real question isn't "is this book important," it's "what is interesting about this book" — the same question the natural-wine crowd is asking of a bottle, just asked of paper and calf instead of grapes.