OLD BOOK HUNTER

OLD BOOKS REVIEWED. MARKET INFORMATION.

Issue No. 2 — September 4, 2026

Old Book Hunter is an informational publication, not a solicitation to buy, sell, or invest.

This issue's five: a physician's treatise on wound care that turns out to be a footnote to the birth of modern economics, a nearly-forgotten French account of a Danish mission to India, the first illustrated English record of the Herculaneum excavations that helped ignite European Neoclassicism, a genuinely 18th-century chapbook of Robin Hood ballads carrying a striking rarity claim, and the 1780 book that helped convince Britain to stop packing prisoners into single filthy cells. This issue's Hunter Lesson examines our bargain more closely to understand the sometimes significant pricing spreads between instances of the same book.

[ THE BARGAIN ]
Traité de la suppuration

Traité de la suppuration

François Quesnay (1694–1774) · 1749 (per the listing's title/imprint statement: Paris, d'Houry père)

$64

Quesnay trained and made his first reputation as surgeon in ordinary to Louis XV, doctor of medicine from 1744, and later to Madame de Pompadour — well before he became the founder of the Physiocratic school of economics. This 1749 treatise on suppuration therefore sits at an unusual intersection: a working document of pre-germ-theory surgical practice written by the man read today as an economist. Physiocracy was the first systematic school of economic thought — Quesnay and his circle argued that a nation's real wealth came from agricultural land, not from gold, trade balances, or royal monopolies, directly challenging the mercantilist orthodoxy of the day. His 1758 Tableau économique attempted a single diagram tracing how income actually circulated through a whole economy, moving from landowners to farmers to merchants and back again. It's often cited as one of the earliest attempts at what we'd now call macroeconomic modeling. Adam Smith met him in Paris a few years before writing The Wealth of Nations, and it's often recounted — though not fully verifiable — that Smith meant to dedicate the book to Quesnay, had Quesnay not died before it was published.

[ THE SLEEPER ]
Histoire des voyages que les Danois ont fait dans les Indes orientales, depuis l'an 1705 jusqu'à la fin de l'année 1736 (also issued as Histoire de la mission danoise dans les Indes orientales)

Histoire des voyages que les Danois ont fait dans les Indes orientales, depuis l'an 1705 jusqu'à la fin de l'année 1736 (also issued as Histoire de la mission danoise dans les Indes orientales)

Johann Lucas Niekamp (Niecamp) · 1747

$499.95

Niekamp's digest of the Halle reports is a principal early printed source on the Danish-Halle mission at Tranquebar, the first organized Protestant mission in Asia, and on Ziegenbalg and Plütschau's pioneering engagement with Tamil language, religion and the 1715 Tamil New Testament. The French translation carried that material to a Francophone readership and remains a standard citation in histories of Protestant missions, Tamil printing and early European ethnography of South India.

[ THE BEAUTIFUL ONE ]
The Antiquities of Herculaneum, Translated from the Italian by Thomas Martyn and John Lettice. Vol. 1, Part 1: Containing the Pictures (all published)

The Antiquities of Herculaneum, Translated from the Italian by Thomas Martyn and John Lettice. Vol. 1, Part 1: Containing the Pictures (all published)

Bayardi (Ottavio Antonio) / Reale Accademia Ercolanese di Archeologia; translated by Thomas Martyn and John Lettice · 1773

$675

This is the first English-language edition of the first volume of 'Le antichità di Ercolano esposte', the official Neapolitan folio record of the Herculaneum excavations issued for the Reale Accademia Ercolanese di Archeologia; the part translated here is the volume of wall paintings, and no further parts of the English version were published. It put the buried city's painted interiors in front of a British audience at the moment when Herculaneum and Pompeii were reshaping European taste in decoration and design.

[ THE WEIRD ONE ]
Robin Hood's Garland. Being a Compleat History of all the Notable and Merry Exploits Perform'd by Him and His Men on Divers Occasions

Robin Hood's Garland. Being a Compleat History of all the Notable and Merry Exploits Perform'd by Him and His Men on Divers Occasions

[Anonymous] (traditional ballads) · 1760 (as stated on/attributed to the listing; catalogue records for this title wording carry a bracketed, i.e. inferred, date)

$450

Robin Hood garlands were the main vehicle by which the outlaw legend circulated among ordinary eighteenth-century readers — cheap, woodcut-illustrated ballad anthologies rather than literary editions, and they were among the larger and costlier garlands, running to roughly sixteen to twenty-seven tales. The imprint points to the Dicey family operation, the dominant English producer of cheap print in this period, which ran the Bow Church-yard press in London alongside a warehouse in Northampton under Cluer Dicey. The seller (Quaint Book Shop) cites ESTC N13332 and states that the English Short Title Catalogue locates only two known copies of this edition worldwide — one at the Bodleian Library (Oxford) and one at UCLA, with the UCLA copy specifically cross-referenced to WorldCat OCLC 15584159.

[ SOMEBODY SHOULD BUY THIS ]
The State of the Prisons in England and Wales, With Preliminary Observations, and an Account of Some Foreign Prisons and Hospitals (second edition) [bound with] Historical Remarks and Anecdotes on the Castle of the Bastille (first English edition)

The State of the Prisons in England and Wales, With Preliminary Observations, and an Account of Some Foreign Prisons and Hospitals (second edition) [bound with] Historical Remarks and Anecdotes on the Castle of the Bastille (first English edition)

Howard, John (1726–1790); [Brossays du Perray, Joseph Marie] · 1780

$450

Howard's survey, compiled from years of first-hand inspection of prisons across Britain and Western Europe, is the founding document of modern penal reform and is cited in Printing and the Mind of Man (the listing gives entry 224, for the first edition). The bound-in Bastille tract, which Howard himself arranged into English, extends the argument outward into a polemic contrasting despotic confinement with law-governed justice — an unusually pointed pairing that makes this volume read as a single reformist statement rather than two separate books.

Hunter's lesson

Spread, Explained

This issue's Bargain — Quesnay's Traité de la suppuration, 1749 — turned up on eBay twice this week. Same title, same year, same publisher. One listing: $64. Another, from a respected French antiquarian dealer: $637. Ten times apart, same book. A spread that wide always has one of two explanations, and they point in opposite directions. Either the cheap copy is genuinely worse — damaged, incomplete, misbound — and the price is just fair discounting for condition. Or the price has nothing to do with the book itself: a seller who doesn't specialize in rare books, doesn't know what they're sitting on, and just wants it gone. The second one is a real bargain. The first one isn't a bargain at all — it's correctly priced for what it is. Telling them apart takes actual looking, not just reading the price. The $64 listing does have a real condition note — a fragile front board — and that's worth knowing. But a shaky board doesn't explain a 90% discount on its own. More telling: the same listing's own structured fields contradicted themselves, dating the book to the 19th century in one field and 1749 in another. And the photos settle it: what's pictured is unmistakably an 18th-century binding and text block, not a later reprint wearing an old date. Once the visual evidence confirms the book is exactly what it claims to be, a minor condition flag and a self-contradicting data entry read very differently than they would on their own — together, they're just the signature of a seller who wasn't paying close attention, not a book worth a fraction of the price. We've seen this same pattern before with our Laborde pick in issue #1 — the identical book, listed by the same seller across different platforms at genuinely different prices. eBay, in particular, often functions as a clearance channel: a place sellers use to move stock quickly, priced for speed rather than pegged to what a specialist dealer would actually ask. That's not a flaw in the book. It's a discount for a quicker sale.

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